Pulmozyme improves pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients by hydrolyzing extracellular DNA in sputum, reducing viscosity and enhancing airway clearance.
In patients with baseline FVC ≥40%, daily use lowers respiratory infection risk requiring parenteral antibiotics by 27–29% and boosts FEV₁ by ~5–9%. Subgroup analyses suggest twice-daily dosing may benefit older patients (>21 years) or those with FVC >85%. In severe disease (FVC <40%), FEV₁ improves significantly (9.4% vs. placebo), though infection risk reduction is nonsignificant. Efficacy persists during acute exacerbations, but cyclical dosing (e.g., 14-day intervals) is unsupported. Exercise tolerance outcomes are not specified in the description.

