Crizotinib is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor primarily used for the treatment of ALK-positive or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), and ALK-positive inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs).
Dosage and Administration, Recommended Doses of Crizotinib
Dose Standards for Different Indications
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): The recommended dose for adults is 250 mg taken orally twice daily, either with food or on an empty stomach.
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL): For pediatric patients aged 1 year and above and young adults, the dose is calculated based on body surface area (BSA), with a standard of 280 mg/m² taken orally twice daily.
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors (IMTs)
Adult patients: 250 mg taken orally twice daily.
Pediatric patients aged 1 year and above: 280 mg/m² taken orally twice daily.
Dosage Forms, Specifications and Administration Methods
Capsule dosage form: Available in two specifications (200 mg, 250 mg). It must be swallowed whole and must not be chewed, crushed, or split.
Oral pellet dosage form: Available in three specifications (20 mg, 50 mg, 150 mg). For administration, open the capsule shell, pour the pellets directly into the mouth, or use a dosing spoon/cup for assistance. Drink a sufficient amount of water immediately after taking to ensure complete swallowing.
Dose Adjustment of Crizotinib
Adult Patients with NSCLC and IMTs
First dose reduction: 200 mg twice daily.
Second dose reduction: 250 mg once daily.
If the 250 mg once-daily dose is still not tolerable, permanent discontinuation of the drug is required.
Adjustment for Hematological Toxicity
Grade 3: Suspend administration until recovery to Grade 2 or below, then resume the original dose. In case of febrile neutropenia, reduce to the next lower dose level after recovery.
Adjustment for non-hematological toxicity: For specific adverse reactions such as hepatotoxicity, ILD/pneumonitis, QTc interval prolongation, and bradycardia, measures such as suspending administration, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation should be taken based on the severity.
Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Moderate hepatic impairment: Adopt the first dose reduction plan.
Severe hepatic impairment: Adopt the second dose reduction plan.
Medication for Special Populations of Crizotinib
Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Moderate hepatic impairment (AST and total bilirubin > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN] and ≤ 3 times ULN): Adopt the first dose reduction plan.
Patients with Renal Impairment
Mild to moderate renal impairment: No dose adjustment is required.
Severe renal impairment: Dose reduction is required.
Pregnant and Lactating Women
Pregnancy: Contraindicated. Based on its mechanism of action, crizotinib may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women.
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