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What are the efficacy and effects of edaravone injection?
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Article source: Seagull Pharmacy
Jul 23, 2025

Edaravone is a brain protective agent (free radical scavenger). It is mainly used to treat acute attacks of cerebral infarction and improve the neurological symptoms, daily living activities and functional disorders caused by acute cerebral infarction. So what are its efficacy and effects? Let's talk about its efficacy first.

What are the efficacy and effects of edaravone injection?

Edaravone injection is a brain protective agent, which is mainly used to improve neurological symptoms, daily living activities and functional disorders caused by acute cerebral infarction. Its mechanism of action is to reduce brain tissue damage by scavenging free radicals, inhibiting lipid peroxidation and inhibiting oxidative damage to brain cells, vascular endothelial cells and nerve cells.

Clinical studies have shown that edaravone can inhibit the reduction of local cerebral blood flow around the infarction, reduce cerebral edema and brain tissue damage, relieve the accompanying neurological symptoms, and inhibit delayed neuronal death. Edaravone can also reduce the concentration of hydroxyl free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, thereby reducing damage to the ischemic penumbra. In addition, edaravone can also inhibit oxidative damage to brain cells, vascular endothelial cells, and nerve cells, inhibit the activity of xanthine oxidase, scavenge free radicals, inhibit inflammatory responses, etc.

Edaravone injection is mainly used to treat acute cerebral infarction and protects brain tissue through multiple mechanisms. When using it, you should follow the doctor's advice and guidance, and pay attention to the patient's reactions and side effects to ensure the safe and effective use of the drug.

So what are the side effects of edaravone? Let's take a look together.

Side effects of edaravone

The side effects of edaravone include but are not limited to the following aspects:

1. Acute renal failure and nephrotic syndrome

These two side effects are relatively rare, but they still occur. During the use of edaravone, renal function tests need to be performed multiple times to closely observe changes in renal function. If symptoms such as low renal function or decreased urine volume are found, the drug should be stopped in time and appropriate treatment should be carried out.

2. Severe hepatitis and liver dysfunction

The use of edaravone may cause severe hepatitis, liver dysfunction, jaundice and other adverse reactions. During the medication period, it is necessary to conduct liver function tests regularly and closely monitor changes in related indicators. If any abnormalities occur, stop the medication immediately and take appropriate measures for treatment.

3. Thrombocytopenia and granulocytopenia

The incidence of this side effect is low, but it still needs attention. During the use of edaravone, blood tests should be performed regularly to closely observe changes in the number of platelets and granulocytes. If abnormalities are found, stop the medication in time and take appropriate measures. To learn more about edaravone, click on free online consultation

When using edaravone, you need to follow the doctor's advice and guidance, pay attention to the patient's reactions and side effects, and conduct relevant examinations regularly. If any abnormalities occur, stop the medication in time and take appropriate measures.

Note: For internal discussion among medical personnel only. For specific medication, please consult the attending physician. Drug information may change over time. For the latest information, we recommend adding a medical consultant or consulting for free online.
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